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Hawaii Demolition Licensing Law

Hawaii Code · 5 sections

The following is the full text of Hawaii’s demolition licensing law statutes as published in the Hawaii Code. For the official version, see the Hawaii Legislature.


Haw. Rev. Stat. § 171-1

Section

171-1 Definitions

171-2 Definition of public lands

171-3 Department of land and natural resources

171-4 Board of land and natural resources; terms and

qualifications of members of the board; organization;

expenses

171-4.5 Aha moku advisory committee; established

171-5 Meetings, regular, special; quorum

171-6 Powers

171-6.4 General administrative penalties

171-6.5 Repealed

171-7 General duties of the board

171-8 Land agents and other employees

171-8.5 Koke‘e state park advisory council

171-8.6 Risk assessment working group

171-9 Land districts

171-10 Classes of lands

171-11 Public purposes, lands set aside by the governor;

management

171-12 Permanent register of applicants for public lands

171-13 Disposition of public lands

171-14 Auction

171-14.5 Auction pre-qualification; agricultural and pasture

leases

171-15 Drawing

171-16 Notices

171-17 Appraisals

171-18 Public land trust

171-18.5 Sugarcane lands conveyed for the development of

housing projects

171-19 Special land and development fund

171-19.5 Repealed

171-20 Notice of breach or default

171-21 Rights of holder of security interest

171-22 Consent to mortgage

171-23 Land patents and deeds, issued when

171-24 Land conveyances, preparation, signing, record, copies

171-25 Irrigation projects

171-26 Rights-of-way to the sea, game management areas, and

public hunting areas

171-27 Taxes

171-28 Government-owned Hawaiian fishponds; sale prohibition

171-29 Report to legislature on all dispositions

171-30 Acquisition of real property; general

171-31 Depository for documents; filing, record

171-31.5 Disposition of abandoned or seized property

171-31.6 Criminal penalties

Part II. Dispositions, Generally

A. Policy and Planning

171-32 Policy

171-33 Planning; generally

171-34 Planning; intensive agricultural and pasture uses

B. Leases or Sales

171-35 Lease provisions; generally

171-36 Lease restrictions; generally

171-36.1 Reservation of rights to prehistoric and historic

remains on leased public lands

171-36.2 Public lands for historic preservation and

restoration

171-37 Lease restrictions; intensive agricultural and

pasture uses

171-37.5 Withdrawal or taking of leased land; fair compensation

171-38 Condemnation of leases

171-39 Leases; forfeiture

171-40 Expired leases; holdover

171-41 Commercial, industrial, and other business uses

171-41.5 Amendment of commercial, hotel, or industrial lease

171-42 Hotel and resort uses

171-43 Lease of campsites or sites for youth athletic and/or

educational activities

171-43.1 Lease to eleemosynary organizations

171-44 Lease for recreation-residence use

C. Residential Uses

171-45 Residence lots; sale or leases

171-46 Residential sales or leases; planning

171-47 Residence lots; improvement districts

171-48 Residence lots, requirements

171-49 Residence lots: unsold; forfeited; surrendered

171-49.5 Resale, first offer to board; limitation on resale

price

171-49.7 Public lands suitable and available for residential

development; inventory

D. Miscellaneous

171-50 Exchanges

171-50.1 Acquisition of lands for exchange under chapter 516

171-50.2 Exchanges for conversion of leasehold lands to fee

simple ownership

171-51 Quitclaim

171-52 Remnant

171-53 Reclamation and disposition of submerged or reclaimed

public land

171-54 Land license

171-55 Permits

171-55.5 Agricultural plots

171-56 Contract or license for concessions or concession

space

171-57 Reserved rights and easements

171-58 Minerals and water rights

171-58.5 Prohibitions

171-59 Disposition by negotiation

171-60 Development through private developer

171-61 Cancellation, surrender

171-62 Sales; payment, default

171-63 Waiver of restrictions

171-64 Covenants against discrimination

171-64.5 Nonconventional uses; department of health;

approval and authorization; Waimano ridge

171-64.7 Legislative approval of sale or gift of lands

Part III. Special Dispositions; Sales and Leases

Permitted Without Public Auction

A. Certain Agricultural Uses, Including Special

Livestock and Pasture

171-65 Leases, leases with option to purchase, sales

permitted; when

171-66 Planning

171-67 Restrictions; conditions

171-68 Applicants; qualifications of

171-69 Preference right

B. Residential Leases

171-70 Findings and declaration of necessity

171-71 Definitions

171-72 Subdivision, improvement and lease of public lands

171-73 Term, rent, and other conditions of residential leases

171-74 Qualifications of lessees

171-75 Persons disqualified to take residential leases

171-76 Preference right to residential lease

171-77 Transfers of title by bequest, devise, intestate

succession, or by operation of law, and upon

foreclosure

171-78 Notice; drawing

171-79 Purchase of fee title by lessee

171-80 Cancellation of leases

171-81 Surrender of lease

171-82 Approval by board

171-83 Costs of, and realization from, residential leasing

171-84 Leases to certain developers of housing for low and

moderate income families

C. Disposition to Victims of Natural Disaster

  1. Disposition for Other Than Residential or

Agricultural Purposes

171-85 Definitions

171-86 Purpose

171-87 Disposition to victims of natural disaster, when

171-88 Option to purchase

171-89 Applications

171-90 Eligibility

171-91 Notice of availability of leases; selection of lessees

171-92 Existing public leases

  1. Disposition for Residential Purposes

171-93 Authorization

171-94 Persons dispossessed or displaced

D. Disposition to Government Agencies and Public

Utilities

171-95 Disposition to governments, governmental agencies,

public utilities, and renewable energy producers

171-95.3 Renewable energy producers; lease of public lands

without public auction

171-95.5 Lease to public charter schools

171-96 Lease to foreign governments

Part IV. Relating to Existing Homestead Rights;

Continuation Thereof and Removal of Certain

Restrictions

171-97 Definition

171-98 Release of restrictions

171-99 Continuation of rights under existing homestead

leases, certificates of occupation, right of purchase

leases, and cash freehold agreements

171-100 Successor determination program

Part V. Lands for Agricultural Purposes

171-111 Repealed

171-112 Acquisition

171-113 to 116.5 Repealed

171-117 Public lands; agricultural park lands

171-118 Repealed

Part VI. Economic Development

171-121 Molokai forest lands, management program established

Part VII. Industrial Parks

171-131 Definitions

171-132 Designation of industrial park

171-133 Authority to plan, improve, develop, operate, and

maintain industrial parks

171-134 Industrial park development

171-135 Joint venture or development agreement

171-136 Disposition of public lands within industrial park

171-137 Preference

171-138 Repealed

171-139 Acquisition

171-140 Rules

171-141 Lease for eligible permittee in industrial park

171-142 Lease for lessees dislocated by condemnation

proceedings

171-143 Rate policy

171-144 Issuance of revenue bonds

Part VIII. Restoration of Beach Lands

171-151 Definitions

171-152 General powers

171-153 Beach restoration plan

171-154 Authority to lease coastal lands

171-155 Development of public coastal lands

171-156 Beach restoration special fund

[Part IX. Turtle Bay, Oahu]

171-171 Reimbursable general obligation bonds for

conservation easement and other real property

interests in Turtle Bay, Oahu

171-172 Turtle Bay conservation easement special fund

171-173 Turtle Bay appraisal and due diligence

171-174 Lease of Turtle Bay lands

Note

Department of transportation’s bridge rehabilitation and replacement program; temporary exemption from certain construction requirements of part II of this chapter through June 30, 2017 or until completion. L 2012, c 218.

Development of watershed management strategies by University of Hawaii in at least two of Hawaii’s most severely flood-impacted watersheds. L 2006, c 187.

Kakaako makai; conveyance of certain parcels to office of Hawaiian affairs. L 2012, c 15.

Priority mooring space for intra-county ferry service. L 2008, c 57, §2.

Relief for airport concessionaires (repealed July 1, 2013). L Sp 2009, c 33; L 2011, c 104, §2.

State purchase of private lands subject to approval. L 2015, c 119, §105.

Survey to identify potential historic districts and single-family residences for listing on Hawaii register of historic places; report to 2018 legislature. L 2015, c 89, §1.

Use of lands in public land trust; payments and accounting requirements. L 2006, c 178.

Water rights lease applications; annual reports to 2017-2020 legislature. L 2016, c 126, §2.

Cross References

Ala Wai boat harbor; leases, see §200-2.6.

Civil relief for state military forces, see chapter 657D.

Conclusive presumptions relating to duty of public entities to warn of dangers at public beach parks, see §663-1.56.

Disposition of state boating facility properties, see §200-2.5.

Environmental courts, jurisdiction over proceedings arising under this chapter, see §604A-2.

Exception to liability for county lifeguard services, see §663-1.52.

Kaho‘olawe island reserve, see chapter 6K.

Koke‘e state park advisory council, see §171-8.5.

State facility renovation partnership program, see chapter 107D.

Transfer of non-agricultural park lands classified for agricultural use to department of agriculture, see chapter 166E.

Attorney General Opinions

Applies to any and all “public lands”, including ceded lands or lands acquired by the State by other means. Att. Gen. Op. 95-3.

Law Journals and Reviews

Native Hawaiians, Self-Determination, and the Inadequacy of the State Land Trusts. 14 UH L. Rev. 519.

Demolition of Native Rights and Self Determination: Act 55’s Devastating Impact through the Development of Hawaii’s Public Lands. 35 UH L. Rev. 297 (2013).

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Haw. Rev. Stat. § 205-1

Section

205-1 Establishment of the commission

205-2 Districting and classification of lands

205-3 Retention of district boundaries

205-3.1 Amendments to district boundaries

205-3.5 Reclassification of land contiguous to an agricultural

district; approval conditions

205-4 Amendments to district boundaries involving land areas

greater than fifteen acres

205-4.1 Fees

205-4.5 Permissible uses within the agricultural districts

205-4.6 Private restrictions on agricultural uses and activities;

not allowed

205-5 Zoning

205-5.1 to 5.3 Repealed

205-6 Special permit

205-7 Adoption, amendment or repeal of rules

205-8 Nonconforming uses

205-9 to 11 Repealed

205-12 Enforcement

205-13 Penalty for violation

205-14 Repealed

205-15 Conflict

205-16 Compliance with the Hawaii state plan

205-16.1, 16.2 Repealed

205-17 Land use commission decision-making criteria

205-18 Periodic review of districts

205-19 Contested cases

Part II. Shoreline Setbacks

205-31 to 37 Repealed

Part III. Important Agricultural Lands

205-41 Declaration of policy

205-42 Important agricultural lands; definition and

objectives

205-43 Important agricultural lands; policies

205-44 Standards and criteria for the identification of

important agricultural lands

205-44.5 Important agricultural lands; public lands

205-45 Petition by farmer or landowner

205-45.5 Important agricultural land; farm dwellings and

employee housing

205-46 Incentives for important agricultural lands

205-46.5 Agricultural processing facilities; permits; priority

205-47 Identification of important agricultural lands;

county process

205-48 Receipt of maps of eligible important agricultural

lands; land use commission

205-49 Designation of important agricultural lands;

adoption of important agricultural lands maps

205-50 Standards and criteria for the reclassification or

rezoning of important agricultural lands

205-51 Important agricultural lands; county ordinances

205-52 Periodic review and amendment of important agricultural

lands maps

Note

Prior law: L 1961, c 187.

Acquisition of important agricultural lands owned by the Galbraith Estate; department of land and natural resources powers, etc. L 2008, c 234, §§8 to 10.

Department of transportation’s bridge rehabilitation and replacement program; temporary exemption from certain construction requirements of this chapter through June 30, 2017 or until completion. L 2012, c 218.

Judiciary report to 2019 legislature on change in judicial proceedings made by L 2016, c 48. L 2016, c 48, §11.

Cross References

Acquisition of important agricultural lands, see §§163D-31 to 163D-33.

Private agricultural parks, see chapter 169.

Law Journals and Reviews

Maha‘ulepu v. Land Use Commission: A Symbol of Change; Hawaii’s Land Use Law Allows Golf Course Development on Prime Agricultural Land by Special Use Permit. 13 UH L. Rev. 205.

Honolulu’s Ohana Zoning Law: To Ohana or Not to Ohana. 13 UH L. Rev. 505.

The Lum Court, Land Use, and the Environment: A Survey of Hawai‘i Case Law 1983 to 1991. 14 UH L. Rev. 119.

Residential Use of Hawai‘i’s Conservation District. 14 UH L. Rev. 633.

Dolan v. City of Tigard: Individual Property Rights v. Land Management Systems. 17 UH L. Rev. 193.

Is Agricultural Land in Hawai‘i “Ripe” for a Takings Analysis? 24 UH L. Rev. 121 (2001).

“Urban Type Residential Communities in the Guise of Agricultural Subdivisions:” Addressing an Impermissible Use of Hawai‘i’s Agricultural District. 25 UH L. Rev. 199 (2002).

Avoiding the Next Hokuli‘a: The Debate over Hawai‘i’s Agricultural Subdivisions. 27 UH L. Rev. 441 (2005).

Ala Loop and the Private Right of Action Under Hawai‘i Constitution Article XI, Section 9: Charting a Path Toward a Cohesive Enforcement Scheme. 33 UH L. Rev. 367 (2010).

A Self-Executing Article XI, Section 9–The Door For a Bivens Action for Environmental Rights? 34 UH L. Rev. 187 (2012).

Demolition of Native Rights and Self Determination: Act 55’s Devastating Impact through the Development of Hawaii’s Public Lands. 35 UH L. Rev. 297 (2013).

The (Somewhat) False Hope of Comprehensive Planning. 37 UH L. Rev. 39 (2015).

Case Notes

Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000, assuming it was constitutional, did not facially invalidate Hawaii’s land use law. 229 F. Supp. 2d 1056 (2002).

Article XI, §9 of the Hawaii constitution is self-executing, and §205-12 imposes “reasonable limitations and regulations” that were applicable to the case which allowed the private right of action to enforce this chapter. 123 H. 391, 235 P.3d 1103 (2010).

Charter school failed to establish that community association’s claim under this chapter was moot, and even if the case was moot, the public interest exception applied as (1) appeals court ruling that there was no private right of action under this chapter injected the requisite degree of public concern; (2) public officials needed guidance as to whether private citizens have a private right of action to enforce this chapter; and (3) given the volume of land in this State and the frequency with which issues relating to this chapter have been litigated, the question of private party enforcement was likely to recur in the future. 123 H. 391, 235 P.3d 1103 (2010).

In the circumstances of the case, article XI, §9 of the Hawaii constitution created a private right of action to enforce this chapter, and the legislature confirmed the existence of that right of action by enacting §607-25, which allows for the recovery of attorneys’ fees in such actions. 123 H. 391, 235 P.3d 1103 (2010).

This chapter is a law relating to environmental quality within the meaning of article XI, §9 of the Hawaii constitution. 123 H. 391, 235 P.3d 1103 (2010).

As no private cause of action exists to enforce this chapter, appellants lacked standing to prosecute their claim under this chapter against landowner and circuit court lacked subject matter jurisdiction to consider this claim. 119 H. 164 (App.), 194 P.3d 1126 (2008).

Provisions of chapter provide authority to issue special use permits for golf courses on prime agricultural lands. 71 H. 332, 790 P.2d 906.

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Haw. Rev. Stat. § 53-1

Section

53-1 Definitions

53-2 Redevelopment agency; creation

53-3 Interest in project prohibited; disclosure of

interest

53-4 Removal of members

53-5 Powers and duties of agency

53-6 Initiation and approval of redevelopment plan

53-7 Urban renewal projects in disaster areas

53-8 Acquisition of lands in redevelopment project

53-9 Work on acquired areas; competitive contracts

53-10 Appraisal of lands of agency

53-11 Government instrumentalities to cooperate with agency

53-12 Sale and lease of acquired lands; preference

53-13 New constructions by agency

53-14 Agency exempt from real property taxes

53-15 Financial assistance of agency and office of urban

renewal coordinator; redevelopment fund

53-16 Bonds of agency

53-17 Bonds of agency to be legal investments

53-18 Investment of funds

53-19 Report

53-20 Auxiliary redevelopment area

53-21 Auxiliary redevelopment area; displaced persons

53-22 Governmental advances, donations, and other

appropriations

53-23 Redevelopment corporations; how created

53-24 Consent of agency to incorporation of redevelopment

corporations

53-25 Application of other corporation laws

53-26 Powers of redevelopment corporations

53-27 Limited return on investment

53-28 Consideration for issuance of stocks and bonds

53-29 Minimum amount of stock and debentures

53-30 Income debentures

53-31 Mortgages and mortgage bonds

53-32 Limitations

53-33 Advances by redevelopment corporation

53-34 Regulation of redevelopment corporations

53-35 Transfer of title or foreclosure of project

53-36 Dissolution

53-37 Participation by certain corporations

53-38 Tax exemption

53-39 No limitation of provisions by implication

Part II. Urban Renewal

53-51 Urban renewal projects

53-52 Urban renewal plan

53-53 Powers with respect to urban renewal

53-54 Assistance to urban renewal by counties and other

public bodies

53-55 Urban redevelopment coordinator, office created

53-56 Workable program, definition

53-57 Coordinator, appointment, term, removal

53-58 Coordinator, qualifications

53-59 Coordinator, duties and powers

53-60 Ordinance relating to repair, closing, and demolition

of dwellings unfit for human habitation

53-61 Repealed

Part III. Exercise of Urban Renewal Powers by a County

Directly

53-81 County may exercise urban renewal powers directly

53-82 Abolition of existing agency

53-83 Powers of county

53-84 Incurring of indebtedness by the county

53-85 Projects to constitute “undertakings”; revenues to

include certain federal moneys; imposition of rates

and charges

Case Notes

Chapter cited: 44 H. 154, 174, 352 P.2d 861.

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HRS §444-7.5

[§444-7.5]  Asbestos contractors.  (a)  The board shall provide for the licensure or permitted activities as a specialty contractor of any person who engages in any activity involving the application, enclosure, removal, encapsulation, renovation, repair, demolition, or other disturbances of friable asbestos or asbestos-containing material that may become friable during the activity; provided that this section shall not apply to activities such as maintenance, repair, or removal of asbestos pipe or sheets, vinyl asbestos floor materials or asbestos-bituminous or resinous material as well as other activities that the board may exempt which are incidental to the primary purpose for which the contractor holds a license and if they were performed in a manner that no health hazard is posed to the public, the contractor, or the contractor's employees.

(b)  No person shall be licensed as an asbestos contractor unless that person meets all requirements of subsection (c) in addition to the requirements in section 444-11.

(c)  The licensing requirements and procedures, and the standards of conduct for individuals licensed as an asbestos contractor shall be as provided by rules and shall include, but shall not be limited to, provisions for the following:

(1)  Examination;

(2)  Registration of employees;

(3)  Training, experience, and any other certification standards for contractors and their employees;

(4)  Protective equipment standards;

(5)  Application, enclosure, removal, encapsulation, renovation, repair and demolition procedures;

(6)  Hazardous waste disposal;

(7)  Clean-up procedures;

(8)  Monitoring;

(9)  Health examinations;

(10)  Continuing education;

(11)  Administrative procedures; and

(12)  Fees.

The board shall consult with and shall initiate and maintain cooperative agreements with the departments of health, and labor and industrial relations, or any other state, federal, or county departments or agencies and the University of Hawaii or their community colleges in the development of these rules, and to develop procedures and methods for the enforcement of any asbestos activity.

(d)  The board, the departments of commerce and consumer affairs, labor and industrial relations, and the department of health shall have the right of entry to any job site and access to any records of the licensee for purposes of inspection for health or safety hazards.  Each agency shall be empowered to apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for an order restraining any activity at the job site which constitutes an imminent health or safety hazard.

(e)  Any person who knowingly hinders or delays the board or the above departments in the performance of their duties, who knowingly fails to obtain the licenses or registrations required by this section, or otherwise knowingly violates this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

(f)  The board may, in addition to any other remedies provided by law, and after a hearing conducted pursuant to chapter 91, assess a fine not to exceed $5,000 for each violation of this section.  For purposes of this subsection, each day's violation shall constitute a separate violation. [L 1987, c 157, §2]

Cross References

Asbestos pollution control, see chapter 342P.


HRS §444-9.1

§444-9.1  Issuance of building permits; owner-builder registration.  (a)  Each county or other local subdivision of the State which requires the issuance of a permit as a condition precedent to the construction, alteration, improvement, demolition, or repair of any building or structure shall also require that each applicant for such a permit file as a condition to the issuance of a permit a statement that the applicant and all specialty contractors are licensed in accordance with this chapter, giving the license numbers and stating that the licenses are in full force and effect, or, if the applicant is exempt from this chapter, the basis for the claimed exemption; provided that if the applicant claims an exemption under section 444-2.5, the applicant shall certify that the building or structure is for the applicant's personal use and not for use or occupancy by the general public.  Each county or local subdivision of the State shall maintain an owner-builder registration list which shall contain the following information:

(1)  The name of any owner or lessee who claims an exemption from this chapter as provided in section 444-2.5;

(2)  The address of the property where exempt building or improvement activity is to occur;

(3)  A description of the type of building or improvement activity to occur;

(4)  The approximate dates of construction activity; and

(5)  Whether any electrical or plumbing work is to be performed and if so, the name and license number of the person or entity who will do the work.

The absence of such registration is prima facie evidence that the exemption in section 444-2.5 does not apply.

(b)  The county shall verify the license against a list of licensed contractors provided by the state contractors licensing board, which list shall be updated at least quarterly.  The county shall also verify that the applicant is in fact the contractor so licensed or the contractor's duly authorized agent.

(c)  The county shall provide applicants for the exemption under section 444-2.5 with a disclosure statement in substantially the following form:

"Disclosure Statement

State law requires construction to be done by licensed contractors.  You have applied for a permit under an exemption to that law.  The exemption provided in section 444-2.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, allows you, as the owner or lessee of your property, to act as your own general contractor even though you do not have a license.  You must supervise the construction yourself.  You must also hire licensed subcontractors.  The building must be for your own use and occupancy.  It may not be built for sale or lease.  If you sell or lease a building you have built yourself within one year after the construction is complete, the law will presume that you built it for sale or lease, which is a violation of the exemption, and you may be prosecuted for this.  It is your responsibility to make sure that subcontractors hired by you have licenses required by state law and by county licensing ordinances.  Electrical or plumbing work must be performed by contractors licensed under chapters 448E and 444, Hawaii Revised Statutes.  Any person working on your building who is not licensed must be your employee which means that you must deduct F.I.C.A. and withholding taxes and provide workers' compensation for that employee, all as prescribed by law.  Your construction must comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, building codes, and zoning regulations.  If you violate section 444-2.5 or fail to comply with the requirements set forth in this disclosure statement, you may be fined $5,000 or forty per cent of the appraised value of the building as determined by the county tax appraiser, whichever is greater, for the first offense; and $10,000 or fifty per cent of the appraised value of the building as determined by the county tax appraiser, whichever is greater, for any subsequent offense."

The county shall not issue a building permit to the owner-applicant until the applicant signs a statement that the applicant has read and understands the disclosure form.

(d)  A county building inspector or other building official shall report to the regulated industries complaints office the name and address of any person, who, in the opinion of the building inspector or official, has violated this chapter by accepting or contracting to accomplish work which would classify the person as a contractor under this chapter. [L 1974, c 112, pt of §1(1); am L 1978, c 147, §1; am L 1985, c 215, §2; gen ch 1985; am L 1989, c 142, §3; am L 1992, c 258, §2; am L 1996, c 172, §4; am L 2010, c 44, §4]


The law belongs to the people. Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 590 U.S. (2020)